{"id":"W637384007","doi":"10.21827/5a86a86689122","title":"Transparency in International Arbitration: Any (Concrete) Need to Codify the Standard?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Groningen Journal of International Law","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Siemens; University of Cambridge; Government of Canada; Amicus Therapeutics","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Arbitration; International arbitration; Treaty; Adjudication; Political science; International law; International community; Accountability; Negotiation; Public international law; Dispute resolution; Business; Law; Law and economics; Economics; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05896501,0.001006696,0.001745491,0.002887829,0.007883831,0.02600949,0.003861514,0.01871514,0.006409822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1002897,0.0007410694,0.00160528,0.003541122,0.04821845,0.04449653,0.01168526,0.02671693,0.002580049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00894114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02050057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006521013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003216446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9320421,0.03057546,0.005000812,0.004842748,0.02330534,0.004233531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9529808,0.02427553,0.003842897,0.009093128,0.007903562,0.001904026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004699595,0.000008179371,0.00005689165,0.00005693355,0.000003028963,0.00002391974,0.0007487572,0.00010018,0.00003674784,0.9895471,0.004016012,0.005397516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008515666,0.00001418897,0.0001169813,0.0006587436,0.000007063009,0.00007758244,0.0006649453,0.000310428,0.0001549986,0.9234089,0.07454856,0.00002898016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.005376818,0.03296416,0.1113072,0.5643075,0.01217624,0.0002476594,0.0001431454,0.0002642007,0.2732132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6401251,0.04192177,0.1054866,0.1366236,0.01692636,0.001070083,0.0004167159,0.0006634854,0.05676633],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05896501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3118405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02935659520587243,"score_gpt":0.2573808702276673,"score_spread":0.2280242750217948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}