{"id":"W638780325","doi":"","title":"Shippers vs. Railroads: A Canadian Perspective","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Market power; Differential (mechanical device); Industrial organization; Market economy; Economics; Commerce; Monopoly; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676697,0.0001420154,0.0002454233,0.0004541108,0.0001585214,0.0001328395,0.0001214527,0.00007387759,0.00007885283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002264462,0.0001337586,0.0001100159,0.0001462329,0.000191768,0.0005976605,0.000001574688,0.0001247747,0.00001462151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001010951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6397505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5883539,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990571,0.000003551453,0.0004418466,0.000110977,0.0001077519,0.000278818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.00001956721,0.0002952597,0.00006971526,0.0002175265,0.00005467464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005411628,0.00002786924,0.04184776,0.00004308171,0.00003262039,0.00003357125,0.0004092253,0.0008411137,0.00001406433,0.9534117,0.003148764,0.0001361352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00134896,0.00004321337,0.5361279,0.00004856778,0.0002335979,0.00001523666,0.001499319,0.000124142,0.00001482407,0.1174548,0.3427228,0.0003666683],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7706486,0.0008034931,0.001500106,0.03171435,0.001228123,0.0002822086,0.0002653708,0.00007904656,0.1934787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934319,0.00005671181,0.0001127618,0.003311211,0.002846168,0.000001097439,0.00004156236,0.00001626906,0.0001823356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8359569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5454516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01319591935291588,"score_gpt":0.2247194257974371,"score_spread":0.2115235064445212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}