{"id":"W638780325","doi":"","title":"Shippers vs. Railroads: A Canadian Perspective","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of transportation law, logistics, and policy","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Market power; Differential (mechanical device); Industrial organization; Market economy; Economics; Commerce; Monopoly; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001189097,0.000788964,0.0006342306,0.005314226,0.01111535,0.009252303,0.001869722,0.002620437,0.013225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002675219,0.0004263414,0.0006511422,0.007816828,0.008606939,0.003795186,0.001763946,0.002760977,0.0005942514],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1439865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1163393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9956291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9968792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970042,0.00022732,0.00004755295,0.0002492827,0.00130312,0.001168549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979856,0.0003537664,0.0001294847,0.00004206115,0.001133343,0.0003557609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002822706,0.00001474963,0.002141026,0.0001570556,0.00001292124,0.0003303398,0.003271239,0.0008888131,0.0002443767,0.9485413,0.02935249,0.01501755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002798793,0.00003953956,0.0216287,0.0007787536,0.00009493519,0.0002793956,0.01939119,0.002862235,0.0004259572,0.0769174,0.8773844,0.0001695582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04092121,0.04401448,0.002311406,0.0881097,0.0005138631,0.00004813499,0.001208549,0.00007406982,0.8227984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8019838,0.07367556,0.002468158,0.01501699,0.0004287483,0.00003415703,0.000548345,0.0001182586,0.105726],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1439865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01319591935291588,"score_gpt":0.2247194257974371,"score_spread":0.2115235064445212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}