{"id":"W645603552","doi":"","title":"Scientists and Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820–1890","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Work (physics); Petroleum industry; Service (business); Political science; Narrative; Engineering; Environmental ethics; Management; History; Business; Archaeology; Art; Marketing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006981409,0.0002898323,0.0003138215,0.0001125809,0.0001834616,0.000009376355,0.0001380854,0.0001353693,0.0007860162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008649263,0.0002512997,0.0000420925,0.00008740135,0.00816315,0.00008695268,0.0003025206,0.0003050485,0.0005705021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005993825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000321693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003538374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006849906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983844,0.00003079373,0.0002209407,0.0006677954,0.000410426,0.0002856998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994243,0.00008536778,0.0001367565,0.0001739652,0.000001263304,0.0001782919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002585742,0.000839881,0.04510581,0.0001738259,0.0001031112,0.001399861,0.006549169,0.0007234129,0.001237777,0.0009431599,0.5711829,0.3714825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005482353,0.000168957,0.0242334,0.0001157317,0.00001327,0.0001463446,0.0003159921,0.0001161532,0.000009903584,0.00007783966,0.9736798,0.0005743253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05082272,0.0006466857,0.000007849187,0.0001372396,0.00009981047,0.0001082996,0.00001803153,0.00002628117,0.9481331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01512979,0.002198441,0.0005761418,0.00121255,0.00004200314,0.00000941393,0.00002177141,0.00003269742,0.9807772],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4024969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009047312826883345,"score_gpt":0.1901365629350903,"score_spread":0.181089250108207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}