{"id":"W645603552","doi":"","title":"Scientists and Swindlers: Consulting on Coal and Oil in America, 1820–1890","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Work (physics); Petroleum industry; Service (business); Political science; Narrative; Engineering; Environmental ethics; Management; History; Business; Archaeology; Art; Marketing; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005147951,0.0002997898,0.0001305031,0.001026736,0.008605493,0.00331879,0.0005586988,0.002207494,0.007889745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001284587,0.0002812025,0.00006540617,0.001722408,0.004272093,0.004056913,0.001166516,0.003292958,0.002030687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0109581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008890998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1597132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4361796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995012,0.0001082737,0.00001086683,0.00005266689,0.0002273103,0.00009958161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.000262723,0.00002631246,0.00001054896,0.0001213643,0.00007920836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007492557,0.00001854647,0.0003231635,0.00003614655,0.000001217677,0.0002390462,0.03980752,0.00006163007,0.0001543784,0.1582557,0.7635357,0.03755944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001168784,0.000001934214,0.0003828291,0.00003119592,4.545591e-7,0.00004935077,0.002858131,0.00002064504,0.00004116296,0.00238994,0.9942205,0.000002774209],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0100941,0.05015136,0.0004911997,0.09203894,0.002649796,0.00002689439,0.000097327,0.00006973727,0.8443806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08739842,0.01920281,0.0004813097,0.02021444,0.001045659,0.00004241537,0.00007632816,0.00006957086,0.8714691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1597132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3175672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009047312826883345,"score_gpt":0.1901365629350903,"score_spread":0.181089250108207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}