{"id":"W647685984","doi":"10.4324/9781315235202","title":"Urbanization and the Pacific World, 1500–1900","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Financial Crisis of the 21st Century","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Geography; History; Economic geography; Economic growth; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007088521,0.0002836619,0.0007198202,0.0002677267,0.0003325354,0.0003398374,0.0006402566,0.0002504728,0.0007325421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002132293,0.0002384919,0.0001813993,0.00005369724,0.0003240246,0.0001890556,0.0002375161,0.0003403936,0.002790878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001455578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004914141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001116118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001125455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986186,0.00001235915,0.0005613418,0.0005106169,0.00004732365,0.0002497433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979159,0.00008991412,0.0008617949,0.00103502,0.00003955146,0.0000578847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001807703,0.000005724182,0.0003855049,0.00002295697,0.00003323429,0.000001071308,0.00005951061,6.593783e-7,1.952276e-8,0.604204,0.3944853,0.0007839972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005090041,0.000007927182,0.0006784934,0.00002986128,0.00001475655,0.000001688853,0.000005176507,0.00006866841,4.759247e-7,0.2441806,0.754258,0.0002453355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001942841,0.01185037,0.000231417,0.002311637,0.001311101,0.0004072796,0.0001651767,0.00004815681,0.9836555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005274101,0.001686084,0.0001405507,0.0002817483,0.0005514776,0.00001735411,0.00008971262,0.00006905284,0.9918899],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3600234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979855,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01841105324837776,"score_gpt":0.191543867935533,"score_spread":0.1731328146871552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}