{"id":"W654095711","doi":"10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5","title":"Ingestion of Microplastics by Zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1014,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Vancouver Aquarium","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Zooplankton; Copepod; Trophic level; Ingestion; Euphausia; Krill; Marine debris; Euphausiacea; Biology; Food web; Oceanography; Plastic pollution; Biota; Fishery; Pelagic zone; Food chain; Ecology; Crustacean; Debris","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009265843,0.000197484,0.000136832,0.0003810535,0.000506753,0.0004287805,0.0001525597,0.0002224289,0.001030149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002779215,0.0002301156,0.0001545946,0.0003121846,0.0002478222,0.0003383137,0.0003326709,0.0002343437,0.0001658532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007090735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004789214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08665994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1548056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.000003248652,0.000004002788,0.00001289249,0.00001190481,0.00001003998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.00001977319,0.00006417215,0.00000679791,0.00003389949,0.0000318197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002521951,0.00004204398,0.9658519,0.00003889587,0.00003421041,0.0001709532,0.0005385557,0.000168637,0.02691968,0.00002270557,0.00006899801,0.005891372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001133308,0.00004795433,0.9985462,0.000002937416,0.000008522404,0.00004130788,0.000399819,0.0001042966,0.0007201739,0.000006013389,0.0001199482,0.000001672835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996146,0.00004625567,0.00001866283,0.00000761212,8.221826e-7,0.00000131423,0.0000663297,6.378135e-7,0.0002438004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983895,0.0002203629,0.0001141998,0.00001755837,0.000001885009,0.000003189235,0.0001411622,0.000001141587,0.001111046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08665994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1723111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007286018451156724,"score_gpt":0.1928037795219052,"score_spread":0.1855177610707485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}