{"id":"W6884503635","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201630135/pdf","title":"The population of hot subdwarf stars studied with","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Brookhaven National Laboratory; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Office of Science; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; European Commission; Astrophysics Division; York University; European Southern Observatory; Space Telescope Science Institute; Universität Basel; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Case Western Reserve University; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Arizona; Los Alamos National Laboratory; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Università degli Studi di Padova; Princeton University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; European Space Agency; Johns Hopkins University; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Harvard University; Ohio State University; New Mexico State University; University of California, Los Angeles; University of Portsmouth; Yale University; Vanderbilt University; Drexel University; U.S. Naval Observatory; U.S. Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Subdwarf; Photometry (optics); Stars; Population; Astrometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004641969,0.0001504747,0.0003005992,0.001914277,0.0005908163,0.0006825412,0.0003148162,0.000177326,0.002362421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008543623,0.0001111541,0.0001758406,0.001336895,0.0002601167,0.0004844548,0.0005096326,0.0001806951,0.001247727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002667361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002871124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002508165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997893,0.00002471656,0.00002031919,0.00006320063,0.00004332343,0.00005921927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.00004732383,0.0001183908,0.00005831376,0.0000879314,0.0001118785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008420732,0.00002171922,0.9847943,0.00001431951,0.00001754975,0.0001703358,0.0004067762,0.00006296697,0.001716996,0.0001480168,0.0003576452,0.01220525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003691423,0.00005003827,0.9965498,0.000006541147,0.000006472547,0.0004983749,0.0004037378,0.0001264575,0.0003311802,0.0001074931,0.001913412,0.000002713771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973724,0.000231547,0.0002617431,0.00002299533,0.000003544232,0.00002195257,0.0006849147,0.00001128002,0.001389636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952099,0.0002152439,0.0004916074,0.00004247406,0.000009600341,0.00003950038,0.001859876,0.000009646762,0.002122115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002508165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007903099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0142268412048758,"score_gpt":0.2388133878280236,"score_spread":0.2245865466231478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}