{"id":"W6884638738","doi":"10.11575/cpai.v5i2.75649","title":"Cheating: It depends how you define it","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Calgary","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Reputation; Perception; Academic integrity; Higher education; Mistake","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007311156,0.00005195151,0.0001061596,0.000062249,0.0009913062,0.000007346035,0.0003952798,0.0001644967,0.003669043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001149137,0.00006849926,0.00007212216,0.0001936074,0.0001956207,0.0001241097,0.0001705082,0.0007052686,0.00001731345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000129233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001923243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008535655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001405142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.0002116448,0.00005372182,0.0001274932,0.0003991128,0.0001775068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.0001169204,0.00006712141,0.00008474866,0.00005200257,0.00007427776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023035,0.0001933268,0.01431503,0.00003628956,0.0001033956,0.0002063486,0.1598245,0.0000502935,0.000585385,0.2739383,0.5203866,0.03013024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002129155,0.00003659137,0.0004374523,0.000006050228,0.00001969865,0.000002369833,0.05726397,0.0001613548,0.00003652162,0.0006795378,0.941053,0.00009057162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09401876,0.0001346269,0.002004483,0.05391318,0.0002988704,0.0001467424,0.00003023286,0.00006955263,0.8493835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9144666,0.0001259924,0.001367067,0.001054952,0.00007813485,1.984538e-7,0.00002631768,0.000004930217,0.08287581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8204478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02029246994032534,"score_gpt":0.2319652809509841,"score_spread":0.2116728110106588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}