{"id":"W6888947918","doi":"10.25316/ir-19786","title":"Back to the past: Long-term persistence of bull kelp forests in the Strait of Georgia, Salish Sea, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VIUspace","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kelp; Kelp forest; Habitat; Persistence (discontinuity); Period (music)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001910981,0.00007876497,0.0001091474,0.00003232324,0.00002803683,0.00002306115,0.0003594908,0.0000315975,0.0009969097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001634929,0.00004133366,0.00003494242,0.0002568929,0.00005173092,0.0000398675,0.00002478267,0.0001067184,0.00003466733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004103629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001882024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7347474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992994,0.00006245387,0.0001313071,0.0001437852,0.0001724316,0.000190592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.0002285174,0.00003058658,0.0001703156,0.00001832727,0.00004158268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591921,0.00000926234,0.9461976,0.0001150433,0.00001896398,0.00005638423,0.0009238939,0.0007687139,0.00002860844,0.00008887903,0.03164932,0.02010746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004816931,0.0001530202,0.9616975,0.00004388355,0.000009484354,0.00003210225,0.0005745627,0.0004524221,0.00004392298,0.0000254264,0.03684556,0.00007392498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679831,0.0005835208,0.00001056465,0.004510613,0.0001908705,0.0001684986,0.0003482969,0.000003677895,0.02620085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959705,0.00002084604,0.00001614229,0.0002953087,0.00005935766,7.971666e-7,0.00005231657,0.00000145871,0.003583305],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2628346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01388103352925342,"score_gpt":0.2032846661883903,"score_spread":0.1894036326591368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}