{"id":"W6889907696","doi":"10.32920/29156087.v1","title":"Ending Mandatory Retirement: Reassessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Age discrimination; Mandatory retirement; De facto; Legislature; Work (physics); Retirement age; Legislation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005193547,0.00002745042,0.00003846738,0.00003851312,0.0002699007,0.00006287934,0.0000918994,0.00002360767,0.0015717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004539366,0.0000261233,0.00002086565,0.0001184385,0.00006193173,0.00009334464,0.00002299327,0.00002576148,0.00004195462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008713454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007433422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008378138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001163335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994881,0.00007357255,0.00007890896,0.00008191296,0.0001677166,0.0001098056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.00002734006,0.00001379118,0.00007012158,0.00002706211,0.00003453961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[9.575311e-7,0.00001650813,0.0008299772,0.000004085673,0.000003778089,2.780117e-7,0.001281902,6.709178e-8,0.00001532903,0.9773411,0.01002312,0.01048288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001059141,0.000004061508,0.008345068,0.00001650006,0.000006667871,7.038286e-9,0.00611422,0.000004777389,0.0001811803,0.03209855,0.9530698,0.00005324296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00490771,0.000006016594,0.0009193216,0.005563325,0.0002934614,0.00006597885,4.50356e-7,0.00007435068,0.9881694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8949949,0.00001730151,0.0001572017,0.001058814,0.00002564681,0.000005430892,0.00000130818,0.000001063257,0.1037384],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9452426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03524631536899249,"score_gpt":0.4617468417598867,"score_spread":0.4265005263908943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}