{"id":"W6894125576","doi":"10.5287/ora-zozxe810n","title":"The notwithstanding clause in the Canadian charter of rights and freedoms: a new interpretive approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Charter; Legislation; Equal Protection Clause; Supreme court; Legislature; Establishment Clause; Judicial review; Dormant Commerce Clause; Constitutional law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009816123,0.0007839481,0.0008107925,0.00672269,0.01499826,0.01871889,0.003963851,0.004756543,0.003780395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01400411,0.0004698262,0.0006299216,0.00677981,0.06365348,0.007525261,0.004118266,0.009288623,0.0004297655],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.09933285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.112052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9193487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910572,0.00232852,0.0002507614,0.001100275,0.003907286,0.001355964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910253,0.00382434,0.0003729465,0.0006152115,0.003697867,0.0004643338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002136556,0.000001739053,0.0001141151,0.00001256269,0.000001005038,0.00003651791,0.003897814,0.0001092629,0.0000301146,0.9898638,0.003638207,0.002292651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001482071,0.000008769365,0.001441068,0.0003973326,0.00002888209,0.0001073001,0.009183488,0.002507268,0.000275391,0.5791007,0.4068496,0.00008543774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02131741,0.01238508,0.07545246,0.1135586,0.002577809,0.0002627892,0.0006781536,0.0001567492,0.7736111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8622932,0.009133803,0.05049429,0.01697107,0.001458585,0.0002269507,0.0003293776,0.0002069946,0.05888575],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9006671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7207137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03308588672588148,"score_gpt":0.2935057553298703,"score_spread":0.2604198686039889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}