{"id":"W6898890954","doi":"10.57912/23039222","title":"Defenseless Constitutional Violations: Egbert v. Boule and the End of Bivens","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American University Research Archive","topic":"Legal Cases and Commentary","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Damages; Constitutional right; Action (physics); High Court; Limiting; Constitutional court","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003113272,0.00004678531,0.0001408998,0.0002223933,0.0002837937,0.000006129217,0.00009486988,0.000008107892,0.00005153636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001000014,0.00003527794,0.00005506343,0.000621908,0.007628615,0.00003978948,0.0002197607,0.0002186911,0.00002216775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000389078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000199918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004491512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000177715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990942,0.0002330619,0.00006216267,0.0001299682,0.0002915095,0.0001891279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985953,0.001031785,0.00002973332,0.0001496623,0.00008959757,0.0001039105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0068926,0.0002554229,0.233287,0.00008320422,0.0004916195,0.0008408052,0.005653534,0.000046597,0.007224844,0.6996294,0.02797058,0.01762443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01287471,0.002008998,0.7028076,0.0002621865,0.0002605444,0.0003150997,0.0524607,0.006374646,0.0006198499,0.01111477,0.2105258,0.0003751228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766957,0.00004728934,0.0003323797,0.005488781,0.00001213662,0.0002898104,0.0001863018,0.00002354483,0.0169241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987289,0.0004558279,0.0003131077,0.0001459098,0.00002169501,0.000001068424,0.00006159755,0.000002830696,0.0002690919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6885146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03141024581051354,"score_gpt":0.3164212648170261,"score_spread":0.2850110190065126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}