{"id":"W6903390402","doi":"10.1139/cjps10169","title":"The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 146. Lapsana communis L.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ruderal species; Weed; Weed control; Crop; Introduced species; Forage; Native plant","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494315,0.0004550905,0.0002075755,0.001122503,0.003273463,0.0005509852,0.0005030578,0.0003568322,0.004465405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002837297,0.0002066866,0.0001947643,0.000895873,0.0005441974,0.0004295879,0.0006058069,0.0005340908,0.0008696906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01086986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004778679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.934527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9734644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997633,0.000008590396,0.000005175504,0.00004010305,0.0001281961,0.00005459838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.00002088775,0.00004712377,0.00001087606,0.0002622332,0.00008083088],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008493469,0.0001795296,0.108061,0.0007799562,0.00007669321,0.001348855,0.005847028,0.0004610167,0.5117018,0.003591606,0.02747286,0.3396303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004145273,0.0002158132,0.7719299,0.0001078122,0.0000490513,0.0009828119,0.00298477,0.0004712872,0.009486657,0.000297848,0.213341,0.00009165004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8426324,0.01845102,0.001163772,0.004383636,0.0001772312,0.0001322581,0.003370743,0.0003447747,0.1293442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477285,0.005415372,0.00116156,0.0007805806,0.00003492231,0.00004442252,0.001815202,0.00004716592,0.04297237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06547296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.131717,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3824058670111533,"score_gpt":0.2281451434307612,"score_spread":0.1542607235803921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}