{"id":"W6906791412","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/xubqm","title":"How variable are English sibilants?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Relation (database); Feature (linguistics); Variables","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002325106,0.0002341405,0.0003500535,0.0003434211,0.001288689,0.0005196813,0.0005695793,0.0002712201,0.0001365021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007599931,0.0002290181,0.0001401895,0.001191778,0.0001845086,0.0002198522,0.0001107003,0.0004532844,0.0002368857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003800176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002833089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002325475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972156,0.0004649781,0.0003705477,0.0005126805,0.0005646343,0.000871553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979525,0.0005980362,0.0002962509,0.000360955,0.0005108571,0.0002814554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001109173,0.0003654996,0.03201532,0.0001022415,0.0003961841,0.00105717,0.2136644,0.0002875679,0.01029707,0.5932908,0.1442369,0.004175897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009648809,0.00007478285,0.002326664,0.0001448523,0.0000838771,0.00001491666,0.03250436,0.0004277822,0.0008120343,0.0133513,0.9486375,0.0006570961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8242171,0.0003058198,0.002802544,0.02001152,0.01748478,0.0008963607,0.0001092984,0.00359654,0.1305761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745212,0.0002221404,0.001547761,0.0008105824,0.003705013,0.00002093087,0.00004511332,0.00004996856,0.01907731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8044006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02819127446744134,"score_gpt":0.2795743035544289,"score_spread":0.2513830290869876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}