{"id":"W6921906484","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361:20030487/pdf","title":"Cosmology at low redshifts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology)","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Galaxy; Cosmology; Supernova; Carry (investment); Redshift; Zenith; Large Synoptic Survey Telescope; Telescope","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001495724,0.0003367977,0.0006910961,0.002072595,0.001375733,0.00339276,0.0005432767,0.0009154319,0.005155383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005104112,0.0002793558,0.0002957687,0.001269963,0.00307921,0.004111629,0.001695087,0.002088656,0.0005282424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001329903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002946117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003602086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002008451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993843,0.0002426028,0.00002220041,0.0001625451,0.00009180892,0.00009652906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980246,0.0007697722,0.0003756511,0.0002942575,0.0001766068,0.0003592557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000314717,0.00003065302,0.01958549,0.00004772832,0.00002836894,0.0002863601,0.0006462395,0.002130091,0.0005666876,0.9648609,0.001501847,0.01028402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002576175,0.00002481768,0.0311114,0.00004803474,0.00001782009,0.0004631293,0.0003050307,0.005439124,0.0002009802,0.9550719,0.007270887,0.00002114423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7231022,0.00768041,0.06225022,0.01080296,0.000108193,0.000055522,0.0007021594,0.0002839211,0.1950144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928392,0.0009609898,0.002555859,0.0002237054,0.0001557914,0.00002471289,0.0001365359,0.000016042,0.003087356],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005155383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01724648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02401985874763405,"score_gpt":0.2072207333692894,"score_spread":0.1832008746216554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}