{"id":"W6922052339","doi":"10.1109/ccwc62904.2025.10903947","title":"Long Range Surveillance MIMO Radar at 24 GHz","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Education Methods and Technologies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Radar; Clutter; Radar tracker; Constant false alarm rate; Low probability of intercept radar; Secondary surveillance radar; Track-before-detect; Continuous-wave radar; Block (permutation group theory); Tracking (education)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007474871,0.00004620495,0.00008507614,0.00005411355,0.0003400498,0.00003535072,0.0002087623,0.00007663212,0.0007483996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006062099,0.000039328,0.00003338122,0.0003810046,0.0001855232,0.0000500392,0.00005577933,0.00005661153,0.00005977302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007474847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009003594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001394261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009773252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993718,0.0001294878,0.00008869656,0.0001342377,0.00011279,0.00016304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994499,0.0002887367,0.00002541858,0.0001659203,0.00004539677,0.00002460296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003395941,0.00003149241,0.5452906,0.00001235799,0.00001336227,0.000001280923,0.001400937,2.988318e-7,0.0001038721,0.2895443,0.08575741,0.0778407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001238561,0.000005810246,0.0858748,0.00000848752,0.000003013766,1.269646e-7,0.005937103,0.000002439307,0.001058964,0.01349619,0.893386,0.0001032197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2941329,0.001289245,0.003653351,0.05229758,0.001603439,0.0002008062,0.00000215695,0.0005518592,0.6462687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7149693,0.0006680223,0.02790696,0.0008576164,0.0001027507,0.00001878299,0.000001561959,0.000004556346,0.2554705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8076286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8194451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04156684830471593,"score_gpt":0.3856684412928865,"score_spread":0.3441015929881706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}