{"id":"W6922204908","doi":"10.11575/prism/37699","title":"Campaigns of Disinformation: Modern Warfare, Electoral Interference, and Canada’s Security Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Democracy; Information Operations; Capstone; National security; Cyberwarfare; International security; Foreign policy; Security studies","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001457439,0.0004999014,0.0002238138,0.00334042,0.007526579,0.00913244,0.0009278053,0.0009324054,0.006867865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00473297,0.0002494046,0.0004535849,0.00305718,0.004472057,0.002104871,0.002828085,0.001763396,0.0003275818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05399867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04890069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9436193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9748225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974995,0.0003580555,0.00005028558,0.0001230653,0.00123624,0.0007328258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967695,0.0008492451,0.0005521,0.000105044,0.001303756,0.0004203982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001836798,0.0001149625,0.2906924,0.0006331037,0.0001675486,0.001290404,0.05600059,0.009669765,0.000950054,0.4312798,0.05470149,0.1543163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001932857,0.00015285,0.2973006,0.001540532,0.000166516,0.0005979195,0.1180225,0.009322597,0.001853319,0.03823373,0.5324904,0.0002998203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5346443,0.01058049,0.008647816,0.04014733,0.0003399927,0.0002588744,0.002623761,0.0001117717,0.4026456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973398,0.004412804,0.002443303,0.001304009,0.00005796697,0.00004316956,0.0004623269,0.00003310266,0.01784525],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05638075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3917896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006674425473128519,"score_gpt":0.1684493891441878,"score_spread":0.1617749636710593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}