{"id":"W6922286931","doi":"10.13023/etd.2025.170","title":"Refuge, Raids, and Confederates on Sleighs: How the Confederacy Exploited Canada and the International Border and Shaped the American Civil War","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UKnowledge (University of Kentucky)","topic":"American History and Culture","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spanish Civil War; Victory; State (computer science); Government (linguistics); Power (physics); Imprisonment; Battlefield; Institution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875067,0.0002303253,0.0003385426,0.0001027956,0.001078191,0.0001706471,0.0003985507,0.00006221746,0.0001366635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001335815,0.0001466844,0.00006017507,0.0002254526,0.0005643766,0.0002364604,0.00015401,0.0003116506,0.000002146792],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004809098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001482113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07237984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5787308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991467,0.00005415535,0.0001116221,0.0003179807,0.0002277762,0.0001417631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987684,0.0002136214,0.0004684667,0.0001983833,0.0003346274,0.00001651959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007685582,0.000311979,0.007278736,0.001741661,0.003157965,0.00008985436,0.0200917,0.000009759029,0.0005200501,0.1989291,0.6738611,0.08632241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001407235,0.00002042194,0.01091602,0.0002009565,0.0003571647,0.000001773373,0.08137174,0.0008516462,0.000005242371,0.0002873352,0.9042947,0.0002857768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.938526,0.001791729,0.00001281745,0.01215026,0.0006470825,0.000526561,0.00003021996,0.00003527014,0.04628009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628228,0.0008536114,0.000009312377,0.001724703,0.0001876437,0.000003489425,0.0002088045,0.00001496191,0.03417468],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5063509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9337972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006559283864921352,"score_gpt":0.184356399698139,"score_spread":0.1777971158332176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}