{"id":"W6924948367","doi":"10.17045/sthlmuni.13067432","title":"Deepening source criticism in higher education to avoid plagiarism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Stockholm University  Figshare Repository","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Class (philosophy); Criticism; Higher education; Cheating; Test (biology); Academic integrity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007435188,0.0006503792,0.0006549701,0.001488124,0.0002302068,0.0001062116,0.001033318,0.001072976,0.03955969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000127871,0.0009115911,0.0002265606,0.0009908862,0.00004601469,0.0002268226,0.0006149493,0.001375688,0.01143963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001572524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007091447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001739954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004412898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968324,0.0003393815,0.0003131692,0.00124011,0.0006568308,0.0006180655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979734,0.0001037657,0.0003814787,0.0008281594,0.0001264293,0.0005867643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007296057,0.0001293589,0.000109326,0.0004033306,0.00008122908,0.0005732431,0.0005580857,0.00002862883,0.0008130637,0.0001069905,0.9967347,0.0003890642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005025822,0.00006045042,0.001335553,0.00374694,0.00009286404,0.00003214091,0.0004244915,0.00001269137,0.0001537464,0.000005931187,0.9926994,0.0009332368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001248505,0.000740418,0.00002201274,0.0002876405,0.001006203,0.001268122,0.008751418,0.001236322,0.986563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005257335,0.00000256329,0.0006546736,0.0004787734,0.001195212,0.00001974739,0.004776874,0.001176091,0.9864388],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02812006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02488145439020058,"score_gpt":0.2292059895675247,"score_spread":0.2043245351773241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}