{"id":"W6926097173","doi":"10.22004/ag.econ.349220","title":"Farmer versus Breeder Rights: Sharing the Benefits from Crop Varietal Improvement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","topic":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Treaty; Breeder (animal); Value (mathematics); Convention; Poverty; Crop","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008985285,0.0003236037,0.0005180272,0.0009955666,0.001557252,0.004705931,0.001273475,0.001742376,0.01219555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02661179,0.0001696356,0.0006558404,0.001333809,0.005662378,0.007755313,0.003418574,0.00221418,0.0004379383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004739475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003078202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009459415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01139801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945193,0.002424115,0.0001690989,0.0008534525,0.001170628,0.00086343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.979871,0.01237772,0.003398244,0.002574411,0.001103025,0.0006756544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002943072,0.0002003379,0.04998172,0.0001312835,0.00008807183,0.0003891083,0.002850917,0.009393688,0.00199706,0.8712136,0.001832975,0.06162687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001250218,0.0002886009,0.07694744,0.0001962125,0.0002105186,0.0003469759,0.006170765,0.02368732,0.003502985,0.8553324,0.0330726,0.0001191531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.6568013,0.0008199879,0.1014758,0.01301373,0.0000894205,0.0003532412,0.000559998,0.0001253283,0.2267611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940797,0.0001088694,0.003022672,0.0002718576,0.0000210095,0.0000387094,0.00003158715,0.000009641508,0.002415989],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01219555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04751927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02559419439878906,"score_gpt":0.2388727556669537,"score_spread":0.2132785612681646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}