{"id":"W6959599111","doi":"10.1139/cjps10195","title":"The Biology of Canadian Weeds. 147. Onopordum acanthium L.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioOne Complete (BioOne)","topic":"Ego Development and Educational Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ruderal species; Weed; Habitat; Range (aeronautics); Rangeland; Noxious weed; Introduced species; Invasive species","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001361038,0.0004487483,0.000239811,0.001284419,0.003242653,0.0005517971,0.0006155206,0.0003713194,0.003034544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002519377,0.0002020753,0.0001905021,0.0009157442,0.0004594673,0.0004039412,0.0006275863,0.0005596754,0.0006393599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008592453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004299864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8649512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.949782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997428,0.000008687874,0.000005759281,0.00004185531,0.0001366865,0.00006423266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996318,0.00001627938,0.00004708834,0.000008874629,0.0002103584,0.0000856384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007486476,0.0003476102,0.1589149,0.0007926514,0.00007169737,0.001992839,0.007606975,0.0003586093,0.4819084,0.003861765,0.02507883,0.3183171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002255167,0.0001665981,0.899412,0.0000688939,0.00003084878,0.0008214518,0.002083195,0.0002927311,0.004096214,0.0002006921,0.09275918,0.00004579853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037107,0.008986644,0.0006795136,0.001441663,0.0001140901,0.000114135,0.001793359,0.0001521157,0.08300786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9583569,0.004461229,0.001303515,0.0006279003,0.00002738833,0.00004604626,0.001904068,0.00004407244,0.03322889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1350488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2716882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5801128232363296,"score_gpt":0.314719745903144,"score_spread":0.2653930773331856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}