{"id":"W6960924489","doi":"10.14288/1.0448775","title":"Triple therapy for COPD : Understanding evidence is complicated","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"COPD; Randomized controlled trial; Inhaler; Pneumonia; Lama; Clinical trial; Disease","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1083757,0.002260603,0.008264177,0.01044314,0.002357356,0.01387486,0.006681132,0.0119365,0.004743955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2807082,0.001986648,0.004534046,0.006900416,0.01137835,0.02889929,0.008406202,0.02445908,0.001640767],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009829271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02450262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008683559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01303699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9196315,0.04497107,0.01672183,0.003909859,0.01312601,0.001639649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.469254,0.4605716,0.02173484,0.008150761,0.03537667,0.00491226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006622712,0.0001998418,0.00228803,0.1524786,0.005128809,0.0005642479,0.003655648,0.001232873,0.0004500121,0.05639356,0.2219566,0.5549894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512066,0.0004022252,0.002069176,0.4234482,0.003005106,0.0006188378,0.003861816,0.0008833391,0.0002156892,0.180173,0.3846188,0.000252676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003327299,0.7471179,0.001025764,0.2443771,0.006264592,0.00004905604,0.00008418917,0.00002527904,0.000723249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01434732,0.7669052,0.005901613,0.196696,0.01525097,0.000306961,0.0001502589,0.00007490326,0.0003666811],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1083757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5731521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1462594125698394,"score_gpt":0.4052740756338242,"score_spread":0.2590146630639848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}