{"id":"W6963680813","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5166434","title":"Rural Employment Evolutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rural area; Rural economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Rural settlement; Rural development; Rural population; Empirical evidence; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001203828,0.0002737716,0.00029291,0.00003192698,0.0005000568,0.0001384073,0.0006593721,0.0002552097,0.0001423535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006822029,0.0001043502,0.0003285802,0.0002233912,0.00005053013,0.00008590979,0.0003422418,0.003115549,0.0000203001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002215883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001824585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006314302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00346213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966154,0.0001525892,0.000408226,0.0002961847,0.000317413,0.002210185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.00006959074,0.0001760557,0.00008853539,0.0002031534,0.00007969754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001497482,0.0004662801,0.05176311,0.00005707037,0.0007643509,0.00001034748,0.0002683855,0.0001180305,0.001852298,0.1327335,0.007130251,0.8046867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001703113,0.0001845838,0.07612761,0.00009359575,0.0000593845,0.00004697729,0.002786645,0.0000248881,0.00005159238,0.8919745,0.02801903,0.0004608795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784172,0.006284373,0.00009808275,0.01112617,0.0008699709,0.0004340825,0.00003678329,0.000109379,0.002623996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697069,0.005258241,0.00002650786,0.0001177361,0.000390761,0.00003119481,0.00009821276,9.308104e-7,0.02436951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8042258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009488264779937477,"score_gpt":0.2357438389664658,"score_spread":0.2262555741865283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}