{"id":"W6967115753","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.07484","title":"Euclid: Early Release Observations -- The Intracluster Light of Abell 2390","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Galaxy; Redshift; Cluster (spacecraft); Substructure; Milky Way; Galaxy cluster; Stars; Accretion (finance)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002531967,0.0003199952,0.0002699695,0.0009765606,0.0002412222,0.00038286,0.0003337112,0.0002321302,0.001412879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003236065,0.0001525855,0.0003088903,0.0005461635,0.0001196887,0.0002006518,0.0005978665,0.0002306756,0.00089566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000341163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000173028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006213549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01160544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998304,0.0000128742,0.000008475254,0.00005089557,0.00005912205,0.00003825581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996467,0.00002238312,0.0001072595,0.00004756934,0.00004529269,0.0001308327],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001155564,0.0002045771,0.6909166,0.0002286846,0.0002197641,0.001125204,0.0006322801,0.005711613,0.2272405,0.001051964,0.0138487,0.05766451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001848663,0.00003085755,0.9795903,0.000008651322,0.0000145285,0.0001791007,0.00003244829,0.004245553,0.01078372,0.00008385393,0.004998271,0.00001423681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757943,0.0001767071,0.003145132,0.00006589117,0.00001529317,0.00003263685,0.01418812,0.001007789,0.005574064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662905,0.00008259052,0.01081931,0.000039176,0.00002558374,0.00003499274,0.0208121,0.0002523541,0.001643371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006213549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01235473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03522770180921442,"score_gpt":0.1706585080962047,"score_spread":0.1354308062869903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}