{"id":"W6980341073","doi":"","title":"Bypassing the Judge: A Manifestation of the Legitimacy Crisis of Judicial Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Judicial review; Distrust; Opposition (politics); Judicial activism; Politics; Sovereignty; Democracy; Rule of law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01763762,0.0002724357,0.0007941104,0.001999545,0.02079853,0.01835419,0.001698057,0.008638639,0.002117274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06368779,0.0004683881,0.0002988595,0.00217813,0.05336526,0.00989639,0.008412619,0.01297033,0.0004167652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01057403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01098863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01615297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01651027,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9686602,0.01883807,0.0009231641,0.002095818,0.006508345,0.002974354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9400688,0.04215034,0.006855934,0.003209581,0.005284715,0.002430567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003432072,0.00005150932,0.001842687,0.00006078596,0.000008878576,0.001267934,0.1331221,0.0001251763,0.000872359,0.8362002,0.01202781,0.0143862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001372501,0.0001229202,0.006944481,0.0006666857,0.00003609552,0.002456893,0.1335071,0.001810334,0.001723043,0.478952,0.3734663,0.0001769037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121306,0.004548897,0.00913075,0.2740967,0.0008144666,0.00008651549,0.00004526005,0.0001585304,0.2989882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887598,0.0005075997,0.0005856101,0.00560242,0.000291211,0.00002616456,0.000008896273,0.0000391535,0.004179232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02079853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09327781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01913466059620526,"score_gpt":0.2738816842365844,"score_spread":0.2547470236403791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}