{"id":"W6980405817","doi":"","title":"Canadaâs Patented Medicines (Notice of Compliance) Regulations: Removing Inefficiencies to Encourage Generic Competition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Monopoly; Incentive; Competition (biology); Key (lock); Competition law; Action (physics); Property (philosophy)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006024558,0.0003441932,0.0003279508,0.002580306,0.006730209,0.0068549,0.001525757,0.005039089,0.01294307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02032164,0.0004175991,0.0006606816,0.003316665,0.004581547,0.001857055,0.001378558,0.00364904,0.00189502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05270638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2292394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9304802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9619626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9869915,0.0007314272,0.0002880493,0.0005077915,0.009303064,0.002178137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884688,0.002558371,0.0008286997,0.0005879379,0.006247133,0.001309037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009013998,0.0001034533,0.005367936,0.0002918613,0.00002620273,0.0003225598,0.002204563,0.0009110947,0.00187585,0.4114793,0.4887087,0.08861846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001035985,0.00005664159,0.02367728,0.0002823496,0.00007796557,0.0001577075,0.0006875659,0.0009517755,0.002436545,0.01245347,0.9590288,0.00008624737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02400606,0.006406938,0.005433019,0.1376265,0.001053323,0.0007168922,0.002754107,0.0005667607,0.8214364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4161014,0.009516565,0.03042186,0.06979453,0.0007143586,0.0003915412,0.001953246,0.0002526982,0.4708538],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06951976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3824133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02593581445305174,"score_gpt":0.1942955618857738,"score_spread":0.168359747432722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}