{"id":"W6982781855","doi":"","title":"Knowledge angels: Creative individuals fostering innovation in KIBS observations from Canada, China, France, Germany and Spain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Function (biology); Work (physics); German; Innovation management; Exploratory research; Creativity","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003568961,0.001392884,0.001381478,0.00390462,0.0009621117,0.001731261,0.001442864,0.0006414504,0.0008280383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001415728,0.001491471,0.0001637831,0.009586453,0.000321327,0.005385199,0.001725728,0.001412875,0.001017213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008063174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001014117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09994075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1144662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913915,0.0003244114,0.002854,0.001981415,0.001643836,0.001804856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935659,0.0003944192,0.001395364,0.001470185,0.002914601,0.0002595517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000316024,0.003028291,0.5025744,0.001425398,0.001326987,0.0001504959,0.009193571,0.0008672619,0.001172577,0.2510789,0.2003006,0.02856542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007574497,0.00009815503,0.5033301,0.0006538761,0.0004182022,0.00000995984,0.007138768,0.0160729,0.0003611144,0.02895421,0.4321143,0.003273912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.800621,0.002835779,0.003592853,0.01375302,0.003809672,0.003607566,0.0004906679,0.0008285833,0.1704608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783754,0.0001256761,0.002222517,0.006311826,0.00212265,0.0006481016,0.003460007,0.000234142,0.006499686],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2318137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06139501997674714,"score_gpt":0.2588538980599273,"score_spread":0.1974588780831801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}