{"id":"W6992193527","doi":"","title":"Language Proficiency Requirements and International Enrolment: A Systematized Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Language proficiency; Theme (computing); Process (computing); Higher education; Reciprocal; Best practice; English language; Internationalization of Higher Education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008890259,0.0006340517,0.001593245,0.01374972,0.0009183506,0.00511264,0.001467973,0.00132444,0.001895801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02857711,0.0006234091,0.001216435,0.02093317,0.002806632,0.002949289,0.001652563,0.00128093,0.0002697079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009626376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03147952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09829599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1972364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952035,0.00118207,0.001141917,0.0004971352,0.001680101,0.0002952661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9436193,0.040874,0.004555287,0.0005872977,0.009720577,0.0006436021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001061404,0.00007074323,0.0109177,0.1198419,0.0007590294,0.0002915689,0.003502173,0.0004424966,0.0004246084,0.009006483,0.01705942,0.8375778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000256523,0.0003674151,0.07289708,0.3003478,0.002620674,0.001415329,0.007108043,0.0004700525,0.0007160493,0.002627842,0.6112584,0.0001457279],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001141772,0.9966784,0.00008641883,0.0009002751,0.0001400625,0.00001496222,0.00005837272,0.000002437087,0.0009773788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009812306,0.9893737,0.0001505329,0.0003139162,0.00009721879,0.00001707191,0.0000619547,0.000002705523,0.0001704787],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1954477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04597923993637747,"score_gpt":0.3364461644966804,"score_spread":0.2904669245603029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}