{"id":"W6999076660","doi":"","title":"Building the Wholesale: the development of the English CWS and British co-operative business 1863–90","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","topic":"Cooperative Studies and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sophistication; Quarter (Canadian coin); Business development; Business history; Element (criminal law); Key (lock); Retail trade; Dysfunctional family; First world war","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002120675,0.0002655695,0.0003333403,0.0002238865,0.003761756,0.0005631201,0.00117806,0.00009921498,0.0001320343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005252963,0.0001782251,0.0001199048,0.001565131,0.00110428,0.001169254,0.001844379,0.0006615061,0.00003892658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002591686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001640582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01478344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976571,0.0001974807,0.000386352,0.0004151379,0.0005262211,0.000817701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974523,0.0003858934,0.000238778,0.0005621067,0.001310123,0.00005077394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000287899,0.0003454041,0.760964,0.0003493282,0.0007749506,0.00001965696,0.01359684,0.0002102992,0.000339577,0.149368,0.009619512,0.06412445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006710803,0.000007563183,0.3331406,0.0000949645,0.00005186095,0.000003081429,0.006327002,0.0001879036,0.00005370693,0.0001458619,0.659053,0.0002633848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653603,0.0004170214,0.0001136368,0.001669869,0.0005359555,0.0008949904,0.00001585521,0.00004540136,0.03094691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953119,0.0002380228,0.0001043721,0.0002283256,0.001770469,0.0000115836,0.00001213967,0.00003669395,0.002286456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6494336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04257525146711427,"score_gpt":0.2689695431345695,"score_spread":0.2263942916674552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}