{"id":"W6999099123","doi":"","title":"CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURES BY HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UK - 
\\nDETERMINANTS, CARBON REDUCTION TARGET, VOLUMETRIC AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE AND INSTITUTIONAL REPUTATION
\\n","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Durham e-Theses (Durham University)","topic":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"London Metropolitan University; Liverpool John Moores University; University of Surrey; University of Stirling; University of Westminster; Queen's University; University of Hertfordshire; Edinburgh Napier University; London South Bank University; University of Birmingham; University of Leeds; University of Oxford; Imperial College London; Coventry University; University of Warwick; University of St Andrews; University of Southampton; University of Leicester; Keele University; University of East Anglia; De Montfort University; Aberystwyth University; Trent University; Swansea University; Canterbury Christ Church University; University of Sussex; Bath Spa University; University of Hull; Anglia Ruskin University; University of Essex; University of Bedfordshire; University of Exeter; Robert Gordon University; Oxford Brookes University; Royal Veterinary College; University of Aberdeen; Middlesex University; Liverpool Hope University; Leeds Trinity University; Bangor University; University of Bristol; University for the Creative Arts; University of Central Lancashire; University of Gloucestershire; University of Bath; University of Bolton; Durham University; Abertay University; Cranfield University; London School of Economics and Political Science; University of Wolverhampton; Queen Margaret University; University of Greenwich; Falmouth University; Cardiff Metropolitan University; University of Derby; University of Brighton; University of Glasgow; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; University of East London; Southampton Solent University; Bucks New University; University of Huddersfield; Northumbria University; Staffordshire University; Royal Holloway, University of London; University of Northampton; University College London; Manchester Metropolitan University; University of Reading; Glasgow Caledonian University; Teesside University; University of Chichester; University of Worcester; University of Dundee; University of Salford Manchester; Aston University; King's College London; University of Roehampton; University of Winchester; Heriot-Watt University; Ulster University; York St John University; Royal College of Art; Cardiff University; Edge Hill University; Bournemouth University; University of Portsmouth; University of Cambridge; Birmingham City University; University of West London; Kingston University; Nottingham Trent University; Harper Adams University; Loughborough University; University of Cumbria","keywords":"Higher education; Tobit model; Greenhouse gas; Audit; Stewardship theory; Sample (material); Stakeholder","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004177538,0.0001058135,0.0001960933,0.001724592,0.0006434961,0.003420265,0.0003163464,0.0004140321,0.003331912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02739388,0.0001442793,0.0001648743,0.004886985,0.0006429738,0.001545318,0.00199817,0.0006291455,0.0003865814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003759505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002124394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01776872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02680636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945987,0.001240478,0.0008210096,0.0004039401,0.002273481,0.0006623184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.938912,0.01708451,0.03539305,0.001387843,0.005542465,0.001680066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001886939,0.00009504782,0.9252157,0.0002847805,0.00005332803,0.0003909898,0.0096254,0.001069798,0.000762616,0.006180122,0.003570902,0.05256265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005968234,0.00005761293,0.9761227,0.0001829956,0.00001684758,0.0001539897,0.009321375,0.0005638752,0.0009762989,0.0004285426,0.01213228,0.0000376112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992505,0.0004989835,0.0002079954,0.001003088,0.00001479851,0.00001825007,0.0007335681,0.000007223859,0.005011116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968259,0.000340554,0.0001707076,0.00008440062,0.00001355575,0.00001178076,0.0003387173,0.000002583388,0.002211799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01776872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03533059,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02887998689612193,"score_gpt":0.2916740990789399,"score_spread":0.262794112182818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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