{"id":"W6999453005","doi":"","title":"Conformal Prediction: A Review and an Application in Deep Learning-based Image Classification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Face recognition and analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Contextual image classification; Pattern recognition (psychology); Image (mathematics); Image processing; Feature extraction; Feature (linguistics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001033447,0.0004437143,0.0006104453,0.0006611573,0.0005810594,0.0001944041,0.0006895142,0.0004324869,0.00005784896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003348149,0.0004909631,0.0001795935,0.001387785,0.00003460978,0.001563417,0.00007171284,0.001079502,0.00009148833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002940769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000884886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009033504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967696,0.000433244,0.0008664924,0.0010832,0.0004807138,0.000366733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978882,0.0001100534,0.000555039,0.0007127905,0.0005156501,0.0002182826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003990557,0.0002829784,0.00009034966,0.002925172,0.00008694139,0.000009656827,0.00001297317,0.0001189055,0.005068765,0.03966642,0.000005079399,0.9516929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007441489,0.001157757,0.03374026,0.01322369,0.003072124,0.00006902029,0.001184996,0.6546965,0.03286704,0.02197692,0.2241021,0.006468124],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4244542,0.03948059,0.01652448,0.00329593,0.00441458,0.02128847,0.003383736,0.008917657,0.4782404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619266,0.01147921,0.008631671,0.002172262,0.00005052594,0.001528627,0.009432929,0.0001068156,0.004671383],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9452247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01455853004721869,"score_gpt":0.263229556538012,"score_spread":0.2486710264907933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}