{"id":"W6999938936","doi":"","title":"Effect of electrotherapy on pain, functional activity, and health-related quality of life of Nigerian individuals with knee osteoarthritis.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"ResearchSpace (University of KwaZulu-Natal)","topic":"Therapeutic Uses of Natural Elements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Quality of life (healthcare); Electrotherapy; Visual analogue scale; Randomized controlled trial; Outpatient clinic; Modalities; Knee pain","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005435167,0.0003357356,0.001422426,0.000767895,0.0004468753,0.000004201309,0.0004148916,0.0006331265,0.0005188496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004650706,0.0003317629,0.0001857754,0.0006434433,0.0005151061,0.0002171328,0.0001280883,0.001289136,0.00001219297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002499497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001624987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008465214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01254355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929933,0.003783291,0.0006018168,0.0005053872,0.001518052,0.0005981676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940796,0.002041851,0.002174793,0.0005485406,0.0008778533,0.0002772968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.176632,0.002206475,0.1813738,0.0551319,0.008298415,0.00002466511,0.04737102,0.00001185251,0.06037538,0.002985365,0.01507971,0.4505094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03255301,0.06984822,0.8461459,0.009776735,0.0002380667,0.000002357091,0.02569829,0.00002975291,0.01057823,0.0003967369,0.003722786,0.001009865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941437,0.0009557816,0.00001849178,0.001210906,0.0001210433,0.002361626,0.0005360127,0.00002922796,0.0006231681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945876,0.0005541411,0.0001912758,0.00005590368,0.00003754723,0.000007044541,0.0005993849,0.00005281017,0.003914271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6647722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05616315662180467,"score_gpt":0.399259518649041,"score_spread":0.3430963620272363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}