{"id":"W7000583022","doi":"","title":"Governing Public Transit in Canada: A Primer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public transport; Transit (satellite); Corporate governance; Transit system; Revenue; Population; Sustainability; Rapid transit","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002396454,0.0009160558,0.0005091762,0.003400431,0.016332,0.0134933,0.002838443,0.007082888,0.009450152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003599676,0.0007710493,0.000717858,0.008116297,0.008703083,0.00493869,0.002733946,0.006095718,0.00148634],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2301501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2954257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9926784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9944631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960581,0.0004300867,0.000124776,0.0003683775,0.001430492,0.001588156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963407,0.0006058972,0.0001254037,0.0000766997,0.002112337,0.0007389209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128599,0.00004730875,0.002139502,0.0004810692,0.000008635691,0.0006892185,0.01245414,0.001778871,0.0002699465,0.5558318,0.3661004,0.06018622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002028225,0.000004528793,0.001227284,0.0005257386,0.000004022069,0.00009954342,0.003744634,0.0002628065,0.00006539227,0.00873671,0.985302,0.00002529475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008804927,0.1920603,0.009654089,0.304713,0.00617059,0.0004476889,0.002422283,0.0002652724,0.4754618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2618108,0.3210507,0.01629827,0.08934928,0.002327892,0.0005466469,0.002219495,0.0003366541,0.3060602],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2301501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8929167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08560031204194828,"score_gpt":0.3171730294506467,"score_spread":0.2315727174086984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}