{"id":"W7000826339","doi":"","title":"Hardware-in-Loop Simulation of Battery storage systems for power system applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Real-time simulation and control systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Mitacs; Manitoba Hydro","keywords":"Interfacing; Battery (electricity); Electric power system; Energy storage; State of charge; Power (physics); Scheme (mathematics); Computer data storage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107701,0.0002263186,0.0005809749,0.000393287,0.00007303128,0.00001882822,0.0002337199,0.0003291495,0.000006546241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000662149,0.0003077928,0.0001806446,0.0002127683,0.00001696568,0.0002435386,0.00001176223,0.0001297785,0.00003134065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000274248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003215214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004658343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005669355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989488,0.00005151538,0.00030643,0.000212172,0.0002594188,0.0002216868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988476,0.000142451,0.0003534404,0.0003440624,0.000242031,0.00007041873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009325189,0.00004309224,0.001831444,0.004616331,0.0001639939,0.000001815745,0.0004824241,0.990371,0.0009966565,0.0006380851,0.0004470755,0.000314813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001417482,0.00004476172,0.0482946,0.0008823134,0.0002438128,0.00000112575,0.03722877,0.8993235,0.00004473081,0.000004327315,0.01204108,0.0004735119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5713159,0.004602564,0.3712902,0.00003325908,0.003736281,0.007549927,0.0005663426,0.0006933274,0.04021222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982167,0.00001917947,0.00005838835,6.855375e-7,0.00008589678,0.00001533511,0.0004134057,0.00004991532,0.001140458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4269009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01060789084305452,"score_gpt":0.2047617116902245,"score_spread":0.19415382084717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}