{"id":"W7006743979","doi":"","title":"Williamson on Modality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","topic":"Organizational Management and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Work (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002255773,0.0005366507,0.0005981341,0.001534465,0.004892616,0.005469913,0.0008877749,0.003050077,0.02101681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007056191,0.0003226435,0.0006356691,0.001574213,0.01311396,0.01013514,0.003287009,0.00477797,0.003517833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007000849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003995446,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01356586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01291369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975815,0.001038336,0.00008346885,0.0003487156,0.0006985806,0.0002494701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979266,0.00117106,0.00008155191,0.0001803626,0.0004670129,0.000173278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001054857,0.000004109689,0.00005282456,0.00003730674,0.0000032305,0.00003342873,0.001187125,0.00004398404,0.00006404848,0.8693358,0.1188561,0.01037143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004413758,0.000005075096,0.0001094159,0.0001292981,0.00000370493,0.00007310205,0.000629002,0.00007559171,0.00007824424,0.3658043,0.6330772,0.00001064697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00343841,0.07886107,0.01417734,0.2509209,0.02012928,0.00002818807,0.0001687128,0.00013594,0.6321401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2931753,0.05543892,0.005832596,0.0660044,0.02776479,0.0001421685,0.0001939624,0.0006238905,0.550824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02101681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07030821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01662597547056971,"score_gpt":0.209235608647908,"score_spread":0.1926096331773383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}