{"id":"W7008377235","doi":"","title":"Binary Black Hole Population Properties Inferred from the First and Second Observing Runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Civil War Book Review","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Science and Technology Facilities Council; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Leverhulme Trust; Scottish Funding Council; Russian Science Foundation; Institut des Origines de Lyon; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministry of Education, India; National Research Foundation of Korea; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat Valenciana; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Industry Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Govern de les Illes Balears; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Research Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; European Regional Development Fund; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Science and Engineering Research Board; National Science Foundation","keywords":"LIGO; Binary black hole; Redshift; Population; Binary number; Spins; Mass distribution; Black hole (networking)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001213274,0.0001209358,0.0002779765,0.00001642981,0.00008497553,0.00001993137,0.0001217578,0.00001986351,0.0003969427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016683,0.00008158399,0.00005514649,0.00007850279,0.00006338242,0.0002657556,0.0001199267,0.0001025578,0.00002092319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009123086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002284146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002929354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001466217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992394,0.00004597933,0.0002415191,0.000202952,0.0001364413,0.0001336501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999439,0.0001040076,0.0001200598,0.0002342478,0.00006044609,0.00004223752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000489352,0.0007642361,0.4688694,0.0339885,0.001090701,0.000007462737,0.007522317,0.002239577,0.09865432,0.01131047,0.05354502,0.3215187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00155862,0.0002370795,0.4213002,0.01336335,0.0001072918,6.819808e-7,0.000474054,0.001701248,0.0007302628,0.008203677,0.5517621,0.0005613928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7378439,0.2595201,0.000003111942,0.0007529797,0.00003337823,0.0007744374,0.0001523845,0.000004152075,0.0009155679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759548,0.01917101,0.0001128228,0.0006403467,0.00004909407,0.00003874501,0.0002275762,0.00001847491,0.003787122],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4982171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4346244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01471121896609518,"score_gpt":0.287112406495573,"score_spread":0.2724011875294778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}