{"id":"W7009952988","doi":"","title":"Geochemical determination of anthropogenic sources of elevated chloride in groundwater and surface water across various land uses of an urbanizing watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Impervious surface; Chloride; Groundwater; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Leachate; Drainage basin","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003571243,0.0001377528,0.0003460737,0.00007319438,0.00007798037,0.000007972455,0.0002743741,0.000169697,0.0001094757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001393091,0.0001153315,0.00006509659,0.0001707481,0.0004375367,0.0002500795,0.0001616429,0.00008634922,0.000006202279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005223229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009079916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02814705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008905043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.00008148076,0.0002608309,0.0002236764,0.0002400659,0.0001804641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993598,0.0000458582,0.0003154966,0.0002110927,0.00004123713,0.0000264748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004550407,0.00003684882,0.1017963,0.0001610814,0.00002369545,0.000004200388,0.01283919,0.00009709576,0.8844483,8.302563e-7,0.000001716281,0.0001356432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003805897,0.00008129053,0.4831569,0.00004250721,0.00007176225,0.000005328245,0.006129562,0.0002162379,0.5097247,0.00008695525,0.000005479708,0.00009858753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995977,0.00001221657,0.000007980254,0.00001772158,0.0001325264,0.000176853,0.00003134989,0.00001417026,0.000009456729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.00003664985,0.000153707,7.251636e-7,0.000008697627,1.617152e-7,0.0002154683,0.00001514819,0.0001303043],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3813606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9783246,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01066757950479604,"score_gpt":0.2210567890149134,"score_spread":0.2103892095101173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}