{"id":"W7010024330","doi":"","title":"Globalization, Neoliberalism, and International Student Enrolments in Higher Education: Expanding Global Interconnectedness and Academic Commodification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporatization; Commodification; Internationalization; International education; Commercialization; Developing country; Neoliberalism (international relations); Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000003334756,0.0002312524,0.0001701032,0.0002804125,0.0001271027,0.00008141411,0.0004638787,0.0002812638,0.00003834512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001371502,0.0003119821,0.00004680595,0.0002243376,0.00008508626,0.00006633295,0.0009147206,0.0002106823,0.000002499312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003983359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008248839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001209901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990191,0.00007569028,0.0001602768,0.000405811,0.0001805107,0.0001585814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993532,0.000009882976,0.0002518146,0.0002165316,0.00005633575,0.0001122385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002157911,0.0002213383,0.5353829,0.0001252095,0.0002719821,0.00001580676,0.00008191552,0.0001155953,0.001012607,0.001368927,0.4600545,0.001133378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008075099,0.00006604154,0.02097866,0.00008474656,0.00004397365,0.00005175361,0.003664751,0.000005123721,0.000008161964,0.00001957902,0.9739327,0.000336993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1058262,0.0006037005,0.000432113,0.00004383897,0.001240713,0.0005485421,0.0002684515,0.0001440144,0.8908924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04219247,0.00032328,0.00008861172,0.0001008181,0.0001264478,5.762861e-7,0.0007228255,0.00004433869,0.9564006],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5144042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0121007163162299,"score_gpt":0.2485145990374339,"score_spread":0.2364138827212039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}