{"id":"W7010304406","doi":"","title":"High-speed imaging of mechanisms responsible for sawtooth cyclic loading during ice-crushing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Community Sector Council Newfoundland and Labrador","funders":"","keywords":"Spall; Sawtooth wave; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Indentation; Load cell","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001307532,0.0001633164,0.0001113047,0.0004313128,0.0002782381,0.0002170791,0.0002571712,0.0002771848,0.001989768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001753995,0.0001849614,0.00009211284,0.0002451216,0.0002464743,0.0003017569,0.0001859697,0.0004056283,0.0002632923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002852105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001436556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001646419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003396719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999359,0.00000286137,0.000001655151,0.00001232447,0.00002318982,0.0000239864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.0000342926,0.00003342134,0.00001335458,0.00004223311,0.00003253196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005067571,0.00001263362,0.001300573,0.00002562845,0.000002045939,0.0001027236,0.00005147374,0.00008095531,0.9946201,0.00003946689,0.000112763,0.003601115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000143376,0.0001750701,0.2575907,0.00001375233,0.00001024373,0.0009531221,0.0002098781,0.006981338,0.7314811,0.00009747187,0.002459228,0.0000139522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919686,0.0004627836,0.005236896,0.00005583692,0.00001030946,0.00002456074,0.0001862115,0.0001072898,0.001947451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989692,0.0002902576,0.007183324,0.00003214935,0.000008524239,0.00002923184,0.0002393037,0.0000365499,0.002488649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001989768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006656468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01587736652673991,"score_gpt":0.2064537827098312,"score_spread":0.1905764161830913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}