{"id":"W7010518457","doi":"","title":"International Taxation in Canada: Principles and Practices, 5th Edition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"German Colonialism and Identity Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International taxation; Withholding tax; Scope (computer science); Context (archaeology); Dividend; Double taxation; Tax law; Income tax; Tax reform","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008144777,0.0008227802,0.0004715649,0.004017877,0.007897904,0.009858072,0.00158139,0.001689845,0.03045603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002594366,0.0005780857,0.0003978323,0.0095342,0.003804294,0.002741536,0.00179255,0.002308592,0.006707624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.08572713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1168587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.963381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9793682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984965,0.00007663911,0.0000538559,0.0001082963,0.001011686,0.0002530865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.0000609523,0.00003144509,0.00004718878,0.0005500355,0.0001293325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007416097,0.00001363146,0.0004795991,0.000173183,0.000003340574,0.00007679365,0.001663308,0.0004128038,0.0000996957,0.2242491,0.6972606,0.07556061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.68628e-7,0.000001124418,0.0005794016,0.0001495558,0.000001290015,0.0000314532,0.0003701614,0.00007934407,0.00003018068,0.002925075,0.9958254,0.00000618393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002136635,0.1011087,0.002964651,0.02991102,0.004682587,0.0001331153,0.003917159,0.0005864467,0.8545597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0334973,0.09142072,0.006388256,0.004686055,0.0007208713,0.0001094504,0.001944588,0.0003910487,0.8608416],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08572713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6219968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03323049921315616,"score_gpt":0.2640700938995173,"score_spread":0.2308395946863611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}