{"id":"W7015456296","doi":"","title":"Three Essays on Environmental, Social, and Governance Transparency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Corporate governance; Audit; Public information; Stock (firearms); Sample (material); Quality (philosophy); Information quality; Public disclosure","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002421737,0.0005337473,0.0003128973,0.001233472,0.002651625,0.004665911,0.0006630446,0.001935566,0.006449214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01325989,0.0002139871,0.0005811512,0.001352869,0.005811597,0.003388229,0.002103525,0.004384264,0.001024486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004045287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003987249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008365622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01034279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984185,0.0003670334,0.00008395618,0.0001895648,0.0006895629,0.0002514316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889947,0.006592203,0.0009092079,0.0005234343,0.00196592,0.001014585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007449329,0.0001890868,0.008971919,0.0006498198,0.00004530146,0.0002324395,0.01319418,0.000870422,0.0009232778,0.3741134,0.5201478,0.08058794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002246245,0.00005421384,0.01235365,0.001180409,0.00002369015,0.0001307304,0.007203694,0.0004736331,0.0005049836,0.09414069,0.8838651,0.00004677101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04899308,0.05656505,0.008640836,0.6022436,0.0248574,0.0001772523,0.0007710102,0.0001232546,0.2576284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4968059,0.06556154,0.00648127,0.1007404,0.02681194,0.0003282889,0.0009267293,0.0002140434,0.3021298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008365622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02935082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0218353558024248,"score_gpt":0.2352203893405603,"score_spread":0.2133850335381355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}