{"id":"W7018852164","doi":"","title":"Excerpt from Brokering Belonging: Chinese in Canada’s Exclusion Era, 1885–1945","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge; McGill University; Temple University; Queen's University; Johns Hopkins University; Sage Foundation; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","keywords":"Population; Developing country; Government (linguistics); Order (exchange); Ethnic group; Work (physics); Field (mathematics); China","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486252,0.0006779456,0.0003610305,0.001493833,0.01465003,0.001683421,0.000816563,0.001850132,0.01976533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007638904,0.0001711444,0.0001748647,0.00381819,0.002280989,0.0008492004,0.001127514,0.002403881,0.002510798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01466142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01287526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9267977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9779208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.00002430434,0.000006704026,0.00002847688,0.00007761436,0.00009991938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00009829602,0.00002101517,0.00001022302,0.00007370862,0.0000831883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000391078,0.00001758833,0.001423405,0.0002250703,0.000004587301,0.00171312,0.05265216,0.00008483323,0.0002705907,0.009697559,0.9213825,0.01248948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006270418,0.000005797508,0.01186514,0.000207918,0.000003578396,0.0003701178,0.02321899,0.0000307833,0.0001129235,0.0003060036,0.963856,0.00001655295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09611973,0.06125473,0.0004900594,0.1308671,0.01586433,0.000303082,0.02026088,0.0001513893,0.6746886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2720875,0.02294542,0.0004146044,0.02261177,0.003097213,0.0001658908,0.003347467,0.0001473677,0.6751828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07320231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1472668,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01175337653405865,"score_gpt":0.1919772144830385,"score_spread":0.1802238379489798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}