{"id":"W7019118137","doi":"","title":"First Language Loss and Maintenance in Adolescents and Young Adults from Immigrant Backgrounds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acculturation; Heritage language; Ethnic group; Immigration; Fluency; First language; Language proficiency; Young adult; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001964671,0.0002039255,0.0002273713,0.0003844842,0.0004397978,0.00005593212,0.0003659351,0.00008214383,0.0005905005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001938238,0.0002360251,0.00004741721,0.0005719312,0.0001455107,0.0002996044,0.0005131909,0.0005724125,0.00002121425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001311391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003237345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00643972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03088428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985283,0.0002183862,0.0001639812,0.0005034516,0.0001898898,0.0003959696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.00004344254,0.0000771485,0.0003428805,0.00002251763,0.0001378758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000779435,0.0002232349,0.9688712,0.00001975475,0.00006297576,0.002071188,0.02316838,0.000002800926,0.00002691563,0.001607232,0.001027727,0.002139129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006519039,0.0000812185,0.8636216,0.0001198231,0.00003824211,0.00004573002,0.08211241,0.00003203523,0.000007290748,0.0001198633,0.04682712,0.0004756324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919475,0.00159898,0.00001980812,0.0003963621,0.0003523286,0.0002343547,0.0002089095,0.00006003664,0.005181688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964237,0.00006418311,0.0001066761,0.0002345439,0.00001669263,0.00000513395,0.00007008957,0.00002223637,0.003056809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9867995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006501166279473665,"score_gpt":0.207928293125498,"score_spread":0.2014271268460243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}