{"id":"W7019118137","doi":"","title":"First Language Loss and Maintenance in Adolescents and Young Adults from Immigrant Backgrounds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acculturation; Heritage language; Ethnic group; Immigration; Fluency; First language; Language proficiency; Young adult; Vocabulary","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269263,0.0002481709,0.0003442471,0.0008587721,0.001554827,0.001331061,0.0004970123,0.0006227197,0.002302422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866996,0.000290828,0.0003921163,0.0005372853,0.0004188684,0.0006791247,0.001027508,0.001095936,0.0003454682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006766565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001060644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04056823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06466394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.00003343932,0.00002425056,0.00003433164,0.00008269637,0.00009741812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991155,0.0000893811,0.0003289005,0.00001941326,0.0001642589,0.0002825353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005690947,0.0001593558,0.9836473,0.00004376779,0.00001620355,0.0007092573,0.009772721,0.000008965536,0.0002790884,0.00004497996,0.0002134733,0.00504791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005529753,0.0002410496,0.9619074,0.00009844337,0.00001834505,0.0008233775,0.03606284,0.00005054978,0.000103043,0.00003470456,0.0006458762,0.000008753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.0001620254,0.000004635941,0.00004261416,0.000004999132,0.000005842181,0.00002421983,6.402025e-7,0.0002993456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991052,0.0003009883,0.00002702042,0.00007409446,0.000003943699,0.0000126951,0.00006323821,8.888808e-7,0.000411953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04056823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08066422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006501166279473665,"score_gpt":0.207928293125498,"score_spread":0.2014271268460243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}