{"id":"W7019496913","doi":"","title":"Gross Domestic Philanthropy : An International Analysis of GDP, Tax and Giving","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Issue Lab (Candid)","topic":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic analysis; Key (lock); Quantitative analysis (chemistry); Tax evasion; Tax credit; Tax reform","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002783529,0.0001639822,0.0003988837,0.0004415088,0.0001105272,0.00006504629,0.0003351487,0.0001923177,0.01784308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008524417,0.0001390966,0.00008647358,0.0003152831,0.0003309905,0.0001176911,0.00006178219,0.00009036102,0.00003824308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006688578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005386287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04511559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0784076,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998798,0.00008487477,0.000186655,0.0003135359,0.0003717918,0.0002451424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993219,0.00008435975,0.0002063313,0.0002213005,0.00004865902,0.0001174755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001163591,0.0002797448,0.7051784,0.0003798731,0.006435731,0.0001132033,0.03133073,0.000007763365,0.001412815,0.02671715,0.197276,0.03075219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002456732,0.00002986027,0.01057918,0.0001784312,0.0003047816,7.651943e-7,0.0005008473,0.00004941507,0.00001951179,0.0001379275,0.9876947,0.0002588388],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02288374,0.001243992,0.0007868341,0.0005969341,0.001888963,0.0003473017,0.001241892,0.0002160585,0.9707943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3414893,0.001115719,0.0001936649,0.00003465904,0.001654685,0.000009714496,0.00003362439,0.0001091176,0.6553595],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7904187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01516030901118352,"score_gpt":0.3605395789810364,"score_spread":0.3453792699698529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}