{"id":"W7020621811","doi":"","title":"Linguistic characteristics of second language acquisition and first language attrition : Turkish overt versus null pronouns","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turkish; Second-language acquisition; First language; Language transfer; Second language; Subject (documents); Second-language attrition; Language acquisition","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009729966,0.0001855892,0.0002865061,0.0009824384,0.0005907194,0.001223021,0.0004135114,0.0003135575,0.006012503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0105627,0.0001419461,0.000166621,0.001148328,0.0006172518,0.001155731,0.000769474,0.0005240936,0.00122708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001006103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001084008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01107165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01085767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990715,0.0001855236,0.00008455735,0.0001253782,0.0003617646,0.0001711895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929292,0.002815082,0.002210432,0.0003351477,0.001335675,0.0003745618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001370415,0.0002836822,0.8568132,0.0001793967,0.0000543887,0.001185633,0.03732299,0.0003623671,0.02494016,0.002619987,0.001274256,0.07359358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001334336,0.0001746799,0.985952,0.0000212815,0.00002054529,0.001079031,0.006200328,0.0002532698,0.003028499,0.0005782696,0.0026553,0.00002345477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963684,0.00008830061,0.00009270926,0.00004874805,0.000002022897,0.000003928551,0.00007043007,0.000006104863,0.003319434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998714,0.0000459636,0.00006895316,0.00001202995,0.0000020755,0.000006769326,0.00008072404,0.00001184371,0.001057864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01107165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02201444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003854057053022933,"score_gpt":0.1584404884686292,"score_spread":0.1545864314156062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}