{"id":"W7023358111","doi":"","title":"Observation of Single Top-Quark Production and Measurement of |<em>V<sub>tb</sub></em>| with CDF","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DigitalCommons-IMSA (Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy)","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fermilab; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Council; Science and Technology Facilities Council; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Top quark; Fermilab; Electroweak interaction; Bottom quark; Omega baryon; Quark; Top quark condensate; Standard Model (mathematical formulation); Production (economics); Mixing (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003762161,0.0001643186,0.000289049,0.00005937654,0.0001607593,0.00007095398,0.0001437578,0.0000253161,0.000001630476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000412651,0.0001219886,0.00004086751,0.0003881786,0.0005620801,0.0004435665,0.00007890712,0.00007998339,0.000001167461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002108528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002125774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003307676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.901409e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986154,0.00001018177,0.0003561515,0.0002693693,0.0005031371,0.000245724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.00003638247,0.0002172819,0.0001487471,0.0001395018,0.00009778777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002188007,0.0006604083,0.01445688,0.0000523231,0.00003713093,1.329491e-7,0.001675898,0.00003190796,0.7316391,0.2275395,0.00003049754,0.02385428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001810011,0.0002385371,0.004977246,0.0001616913,0.00002853909,0.000001172492,0.001286211,0.0005865773,0.921245,0.07112018,0.00001213352,0.000161733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995876,0.0001538331,0.0009226212,0.0002708991,0.00001899712,0.0002096602,0.000008137743,0.00001301915,0.002526875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.00001177151,0.0008251473,0.00001417939,0.0000330909,0.0000102427,0.000001513449,0.000006833074,0.000003244467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1896058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4974553,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03719849393468998,"score_gpt":0.2541738695158087,"score_spread":0.2169753755811187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}