{"id":"W7025510607","doi":"","title":"Worth the Trip? Assessing the Returns to Foreign Education","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Toronto; Government of Canada","keywords":"Earnings; Immigration; Transferability; Certification; Public policy; Higher education","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003705591,0.0001179813,0.0001248212,0.00008195786,0.0001563857,0.0002199253,0.0002723453,0.00006118283,0.02546685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008630114,0.00006071272,0.00007749954,0.0004174586,0.00002695839,0.00003109045,0.000008158654,0.0001402562,0.0002296269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004557797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000185896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002181979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01379047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.0001570301,0.00009708347,0.0001853207,0.0003136294,0.0001446025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993988,0.00008601452,0.0001140985,0.0003092772,0.00003663696,0.0000551436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000180128,0.00000878318,0.02234698,0.0000175222,0.00007697004,9.907951e-7,0.001223707,0.000114455,0.000009655783,0.00009917836,0.9291011,0.04699884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004087524,0.000008694708,0.03723555,0.0001365273,0.00008556907,0.000001379385,0.006827726,0.0002172799,0.000009426777,0.0001631929,0.9551225,0.0001512768],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008138526,0.004606344,0.0002450074,0.004036753,0.0004429753,0.0001991885,0.000005424372,0.00003417473,0.9896163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05305601,0.0001446929,0.0007757471,0.001437344,0.0008248016,0.000004891557,0.0002339763,0.0000230737,0.9434994],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05224216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.975424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0418665401583569,"score_gpt":0.3254358289895277,"score_spread":0.2835692888311708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}