{"id":"W7026781967","doi":"","title":"Are figurative interpretations of idioms directly retrieved or compositionally built? Evidence from eye movement measures of first and second language reading","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Literal and figurative language; Comprehension; Interpretation (philosophy); Reading (process); Class (philosophy); Component (thermodynamics); Reading comprehension","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016998,0.0003764945,0.0003174843,0.000751244,0.0002955471,0.00201978,0.0003499313,0.001031888,0.004747209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01142893,0.000466948,0.000213335,0.0004326395,0.001087124,0.003005363,0.001060497,0.0009298916,0.0007106914],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003297687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001932209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002670559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003900801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994158,0.000157016,0.00003689271,0.0001808593,0.0001360769,0.00007337601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933975,0.003755992,0.001567497,0.0007423486,0.0003634649,0.0001731825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002062814,0.0004039053,0.1573684,0.0009392184,0.0001712268,0.001010917,0.07238378,0.000175863,0.6418887,0.004690138,0.001408736,0.1174962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007611288,0.0004251312,0.9631394,0.00009970806,0.00006450775,0.001280241,0.01010366,0.0007601985,0.01975482,0.002322898,0.001894478,0.00007899963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924325,0.000214764,0.0009406242,0.00008632546,0.000006206649,0.00001681518,0.00005904348,0.00004167338,0.006202152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754,0.0001140721,0.001216496,0.0001064794,0.000005493024,0.00003377136,0.00007128524,0.00002456537,0.0008879003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004747209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03796221342517801,"score_gpt":0.3057189822399881,"score_spread":0.2677567688148101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}