{"id":"W7028039233","doi":"","title":"Effects of Prolonged Shutdown on the Performance and Microbial Activity of Intermittently Operated Biofilters for Manganese Removal from Groundwater: Pilot Scale Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Research studies in Vietnam","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilter; Shutdown; Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Groundwater; Biomass (ecology); Manganese","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921303,0.0004797406,0.0009047028,0.0002063798,0.0006083359,0.0006976015,0.0005922765,0.0005078994,0.00085646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005891855,0.0002291726,0.0007164163,0.0003126039,0.0003629034,0.0003656463,0.0005021928,0.0008488266,0.0001939396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001047923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001038349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04288393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06026905,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996232,0.00002277912,0.00003595401,0.00009355388,0.0001258347,0.00009867529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992594,0.0001664934,0.0001215745,0.00006956169,0.0002703842,0.0001124771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002386223,0.00171549,0.01056261,0.0003178562,0.00006930793,0.0002229077,0.0006004162,0.0007452426,0.9747261,0.00002122934,0.0001596158,0.008473041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003086685,0.03923883,0.1854606,0.00004943974,0.000443915,0.0002562593,0.001988188,0.005652674,0.7639158,0.00005871131,0.002497147,0.0001296318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995655,0.00005886232,0.0001262684,0.0000107402,0.000006180857,0.00002517367,0.0001207844,0.000006589127,0.00007984597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973435,0.0002310271,0.001307908,0.00003508943,0.000007725662,0.00006761884,0.0002944762,0.000008614391,0.000704038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04288393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08526862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009583246348000804,"score_gpt":0.2188603692334826,"score_spread":0.2092771228854818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}