{"id":"W7028424332","doi":"","title":"Experimental and numerical investigations into thermal and hydraulic characteristics of artificial ground freezing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University","keywords":"Thermal; Thermal hydraulics; Hydraulic pressure; Heat transfer; Temperature measurement","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510573,0.0001147621,0.0001908898,0.0002036634,0.0002762674,0.0002905689,0.0003791933,0.0002211341,0.001842743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009538588,0.00009658492,0.0001784987,0.0002777549,0.0006563803,0.0003096868,0.0002355862,0.0003439265,0.00008721443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003041513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001613661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001931693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00164851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00001614786,0.000007312851,0.00001704367,0.00003006647,0.00002198525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.0005191916,0.00005804534,0.00007306977,0.00008783722,0.00003813218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002258822,0.0008068004,0.02996924,0.0003125244,0.00005680229,0.0004332926,0.000609135,0.1559278,0.7823751,0.002704728,0.000860718,0.02368505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002854193,0.002285797,0.09674066,0.00002958778,0.00006338028,0.0002317597,0.0007220437,0.3841368,0.511616,0.001659147,0.002161213,0.00006827887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997869,0.00004312574,0.0007004028,0.00001617065,0.000007605701,0.000006624207,0.0001326524,0.00001634215,0.001207947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995672,0.00002182319,0.0001893801,0.000002268094,0.000001699917,0.00000385189,0.00005231044,0.000003529808,0.0001580172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001931693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006164551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03059842399842779,"score_gpt":0.2467382391203652,"score_spread":0.2161398151219374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}