{"id":"W7028961180","doi":"","title":"Forensic accounting and fraud investigation for non-experts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permission; Payment; Authorization; Forensic accounting; Section (typography)","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002354003,0.00007929585,0.00009795948,0.00003593127,0.0001099738,0.00003006432,0.00002773653,0.00007967132,0.00002810723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000126479,0.00006535436,0.00003015035,0.00005209955,0.00002680571,0.0003497752,0.00001971255,0.00003605849,0.000005706942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001548069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006748253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002258835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000326374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995026,0.00000561876,0.000138075,0.00008869293,0.00007625908,0.0001887288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.0001420676,0.00005961023,0.0001020009,0.00004385753,0.00006245016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007289545,0.0001623572,0.07348306,0.0008033647,0.0001173646,4.07683e-7,0.008574327,0.000001358692,0.02895661,0.6653753,0.06944611,0.1530069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00254454,0.0002966449,0.01875193,0.0001382968,0.0002063209,0.00006509418,0.002738055,0.01629191,0.2251202,0.6996254,0.03318472,0.001036895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350817,0.00003096417,0.05901582,0.0001068276,0.0002980215,0.0003108542,0.000001269873,0.00008971637,0.005064877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547828,0.000001640123,0.04396954,0.0002303841,0.0003169048,0.00003809273,0.000003196899,0.00001613793,0.000641314],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1961636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2665074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0544770147714901,"score_gpt":0.2940005899117523,"score_spread":0.2395235751402622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}